Evigrade

Chlorophyll (chlorophyllin copper-sodium complex)

Plant pigment; in supplements as natural chlorophyll (E140) and the water-soluble copper-sodium complex chlorophyllin (E141). In the European Union it is registered as a food colourant under Regulation (EC) 1333/2008. On iHerb, Amazon and in Spanish herbolarios «liquid chlorophyll» is sold as detox, a source of «liquid sunshine», anti-age, and an acne remedy. AEMPS does not register it as a medicine; AESAN classifies it as a complemento alimenticio without therapeutic indication. FDA has a single OTC-approved use – internal deodorant for ostomy, ileostomy, and incontinence (21 CFR 357.850, Derifil 100 mg)

ATC code: A16AX-CHLOROPHYLL(Chlorophyll and chlorophyllin (copper-sodium complex))

Brand names – supplements: Derifil, Nature's Way Chlorofresh, Sunlit Best Chlorophyll, World Organic Liquid ChlorophyllSupplements are not tested in clinical trials and are not registered as medications.

Updated · Methodology

Marketing claims without evidence base

The drug is promoted for these uses outside international guidelines. Each entry below is analyzed against AEMPS, FDA, EMA, Cochrane and major RCTs.

D

Acne vulgaris

Not recommended

Chlorophyll has received strong TikTok marketing as a «natural acne remedy», especially «liquid chlorophyll drops» taken internally. The claim has a weak but non-zero base. The McCook open-label pilot (J Drugs Dermatol 2015) in 10 patients with mild-to-moderate facial acne used a chlorophyllin-copper gel topically twice daily for 3 weeks and reduced the inflammatory lesion count and pore size. The Stephens RCT (J Drugs Dermatol 2015) in 30 patients with photoaged skin used sodium-copper-chlorophyllin 0.066% gel twice daily for 8 weeks and improved wrinkle and pigmentation scores versus vehicle. These are small manufacturer-sponsored pilots without comparison to standard therapy. Guidelines 2024 list as first-line acne treatment topical retinoids (adapalene, tretinoin), benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, and clindamycin combined with benzoyl peroxide; in moderate-severe disease – oral antibiotics (doxycycline, minocycline) or combined oral contraceptives in women; in severe nodulocystic acne – isotretinoin. Chlorophyllin appears in guidelines neither as first-line therapy nor as a proven alternative. Oral «liquid chlorophyll» for acne has not been studied in humans: systemic bioavailability is below 1% and the pigment does not reach the sebaceous gland. The «cleared in a week» effect in TikTok videos is explained by general hydration (a bottle of chlorophyll water), not direct action on the sebaceous gland. Topical chlorophyllin gel as a cosmetic is safe to try but not as a replacement for prescription therapy. In moderate-severe acne, see a dermatologist: months of delay with TikTok remedies lead to scarring and post-acne hyperpigmentation that are harder to treat later.

ICD-10: L70.0 · ICD-11: ED80

D

Body detoxification and cleansing

Not recommended

Copper-sodium chlorophyllin is a semi-synthetic derivative of chlorophyll, the green plant pigment. It is sold as drops, tablets and supplements for "detox" and "cleansing the body" of toxins. Studies have not shown convincing benefit for this use, and there is no evidence base for "flushing out toxins" in a healthy person: the liver and kidneys handle that on their own. If something specific bothers you (body odor, digestive trouble, fatigue), look for the cause with a doctor instead of relying on a "cleanse". The substance itself is harmless in this role, but taking it in place of treatment with proven benefit can cost you time that effective therapy would have used.

D

Immune support and respiratory infection care

Not recommended

Sodium copper chlorophyllin (often sold as "liquid chlorophyll") is marketed as a supplement that supports immunity and helps you recover faster from colds and other respiratory infections. There is no convincing evidence that it shortens a cold, eases symptoms, or lowers how often people get sick: the evidence base for this use has not been established. For a respiratory infection, supportive care helps (fluids, rest, fever reducers when needed), and for influenza with risk factors a doctor may prescribe antivirals with proven benefit. Chlorophyll is harmless in this role, but do not take it instead of treatment with proven benefit, or you risk missing the right care.

D

Superfoods and adaptogens (marketing category)

Not recommended

Chlorophyll (copper-sodium chlorophyllin) is a derivative of the plant pigment, marketed as a superfood and adaptogen for "detox", an energy boost, body-odor control, and general wellness. No convincing benefit has been shown for these claims, and there is no solid evidence base for using it as a superfood or adaptogen. The substance is harmless in this role, but sleep, diet, and adequate water do more for energy and body odor, and persistent complaints are worth checking with a doctor to find the cause.

D

Weight loss

Not recommended

«Liquid chlorophyll» is marketed as a fat burner, «natural fat-burner» and appetite suppressant. A weak signal exists, but it is linked not to chlorophyll itself but to thylakoids – the photosynthetic membranes that carry chlorophyll. The Swedish group of Stenblom and Montelius published two studies in Appetite 2014: the Stenblom RCT in 38 overweight women showed that a single 5 g dose of spinach thylakoid extract before breakfast reduced hunger and ghrelin for 4–6 hours; the Montelius RCT in 50 women – 5 g of thylakoids daily before lunch for 12 weeks – produced a 5.0 kg weight loss versus 3.5 kg in placebo (1.5 kg difference). The effect is attributed to slowed fat absorption and stimulation of GLP-1 and cholecystokinin by membrane fat, not to the green pigment. «Liquid chlorophyll» drops or chlorophyllin tablets do not contain thylakoids – they are purified pigment without the fatty membrane. SEEDO Consenso 2022 lists first-line obesity care as a Mediterranean diet, physical activity, and behavioural therapy; with BMI above 30 (or above 27 with comorbidities) – pharmacotherapy (liraglutide, semaglutide, orlistat, naltrexone/bupropion); with BMI above 40 (or 35 with comorbidities) – bariatric surgery. Chlorophyll is not in the guidelines. The real «liquid chlorophyll weight-loss effect» in TikTok videos comes from replacing soda and juice with water – minus 200–400 kcal/day. The same effect is achieved without green drops. If chlorophyll was bought instead of a real weight-management plan, consider seeking a second opinion – with BMI above 30, targeted therapy is on the table, not urine-coloration cleansing.

How to read tiers A–F
  • AStrong evidence – first or second line in international guidelines
  • BRecommended in selected cases
  • CStudy data contradict each other
  • DBenefit not proven, no documented harm
  • FDocumented harm, or risk without benefit

Mechanism of action

Chlorophyll is the green plant pigment structurally related to haem: a porphyrin ring with a central magnesium atom that plants use for photosynthesis. Supplements contain two forms: E140 – natural chlorophyll a/b, fat-soluble, unstable to light and acid; E141 – copper-sodium complex of chlorophyll (chlorophyllin), water-soluble, heat-stable, with magnesium replaced by copper. In the gastrointestinal tract chlorophyll is degraded by gastric acid and bile to pheophytin, phytol and chlorin, and systemic bioavailability of the parent molecule is below 1% (Frassinetti 2011). Chlorophyllin absorbs slightly better and appears in plasma as copper complexes of porphyrin derivatives at nmol/L concentrations – three to four orders of magnitude below the therapeutic concentrations of any drug. In 2015 re-evaluated the safety of E140/E141 as food additives: chlorophyllin is recognised as a safe colourant with an «unlimited» ADI based on long use, while the panel separately notes the absence of data on therapeutic effects. The EFSA NDA Panel in 2010 rejected health claims linking chlorophyll to «normal blood formation» and «protection of DNA from oxidative damage» as scientifically insufficient. 21 CFR 357.850 recognises a single OTC indication – internal deodorant for ostomy, ileostomy and incontinence (100–200 mg/day chlorophyllin), based on a series of trials in the 1950s-1960s; no other indication has regulatory approval.

Safety

Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to chlorophyll or chlorophyllin
  • Wilson disease and other conditions with copper accumulation (chlorophyllin contains copper)
  • Active gastrointestinal bleeding or anaemia of unknown origin – the green pigment masks melaena
  • Age under 12 without paediatrician advice

Serious adverse effects

  • Masking of gastrointestinal bleeding – the green pigment overrides the black colour of melaena and delays diagnosis
  • Severe allergic reactions in sensitised users (rare)
  • Copper overload in patients with Wilson disease on long-term chlorophyllin

Common adverse effects

  • Green or blackish-green colouring of stool and urine
  • Metallic or bitter taste
  • Gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, diarrhoea
  • Photosensitivity at high chlorophyllin doses (rare)

Pregnancy: can you take Chlorophyll (chlorophyllin copper-sodium complex)?

Chlorophyll from food (green vegetables, spinach, basil, parsley) is safe in pregnancy and provides folate, iron, and vitamin K. Concentrated extract as a supplement is not recommended in pregnancy by AEMPS or AESAN because of lack of RCT data. FDA has not assigned a pregnancy category.

Breastfeeding: can you take Chlorophyll (chlorophyllin copper-sodium complex)?

Chlorophyll from food is safe in lactation. Concentrated chlorophyllin extract at high doses has not been studied in breastfeeding women; AESAN does not recommend supplements without therapeutic indication during lactation.

Reference information, not a clinical decision. Discuss feeding pauses or changes with your physician or an IBCLC.

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Frequently asked

What is Chlorophyll (chlorophyllin copper-sodium complex) used for?

Chlorophyll (chlorophyllin copper-sodium complex) is evaluated for the following indications with varying evidence strength: Weight loss (evidence tier D), Body detoxification and cleansing (evidence tier D), Immune support and respiratory infection care (evidence tier D). See the full indication matrix with dosing and citations above on this page.

What are the side effects of Chlorophyll (chlorophyllin copper-sodium complex)?

Common side effects of Chlorophyll (chlorophyllin copper-sodium complex) (≥ 1 in 100): Green or blackish-green colouring of stool and urine, Metallic or bitter taste, Gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, diarrhoea, Photosensitivity at high chlorophyllin doses (rare). See the Safety section for uncommon and serious reactions.

Is Chlorophyll (chlorophyllin copper-sodium complex) safe during pregnancy?

Chlorophyll from food (green vegetables, spinach, basil, parsley) is safe in pregnancy and provides folate, iron, and vitamin K. Concentrated extract as a supplement is not recommended in pregnancy by AEMPS or AESAN because of lack of RCT data. FDA has not assigned a pregnancy category.

Is Chlorophyll (chlorophyllin copper-sodium complex) compatible with breastfeeding?

Chlorophyll from food is safe in lactation. Concentrated chlorophyllin extract at high doses has not been studied in breastfeeding women; AESAN does not recommend supplements without therapeutic indication during lactation.

Who should not take Chlorophyll (chlorophyllin copper-sodium complex)?

Chlorophyll (chlorophyllin copper-sodium complex) is contraindicated in: Known hypersensitivity to chlorophyll or chlorophyllin; Wilson disease and other conditions with copper accumulation (chlorophyllin contains copper); Active gastrointestinal bleeding or anaemia of unknown origin – the green pigment masks melaena; Age under 12 without paediatrician advice. Full list in the Safety section.

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