Fragrance (Parfum)

INCI: Parfum

An umbrella term for a blend of aromatic components. May contain dozens of allergenic substances. The leading contact allergen in cosmetics – triggers contact dermatitis in 1–4% of the population.

Evidence by route

Topical application

Weak evidence. In vitro data, open-label studies, or expert consensus.

Not an active ingredient but an aesthetic additive. Epidemiological studies report contact allergy in 1–4% of the general population and up to 16% in dermatology clinic patients. In the EU, 26 fragrance allergens require mandatory labeling.

Buckley DA. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157(2):295-300.
Johansen JD. Contact Dermatitis. 2003;49(1):1-5.

Tolerability and safety

Irritation potential

Medium

Allergen risk

High

Pregnancy

Caution

For sensitive skin

People with sensitive skin, eczema, and rosacea should avoid fragranced products. The label 'unscented' does not guarantee absence of masking fragrances.

Skin types

Use with caution

SensitiveDry

Frequently asked questions

Is Fragrance (Parfum) safe during pregnancy?

Fragrance (Parfum) should be used with caution during pregnancy. Consulting a dermatologist or OB-GYN is advisable.

What skin types is Fragrance (Parfum) for?

Use with caution in: sensitive, dry.

Can Fragrance (Parfum) irritate the skin?

Fragrance (Parfum) has moderate irritation potential. Sensitive skin may show a transient reaction that usually settles with adaptation.

Can Fragrance (Parfum) cause an allergic reaction?

Fragrance (Parfum) has high allergen potential. Perform a patch test on the inner forearm 24 hours before facial application.