MajorAntifungals, triazole derivatives×Oral hypoglycemic agents. Sulfonylureas
Updated · Methodology
Mechanism
Fluconazole at 200 mg/day or above blocks CYP2C9 – the main glibenclamide metabolic route. Glibenclamide plasma levels rise 2- to 3-fold; hypoglycaemic effect intensifies.
Symptoms
Severe hypoglycaemia: sweating, tremor, hunger, tachycardia, confusion; severe cases progress to seizures and coma. Symptoms appear within 1–7 days, especially in older patients and chronic kidney disease.
Management
For short fluconazole courses, monitor glucose 4 times daily; if needed, halve glibenclamide. Alternative antifungals: terbinafine for dermatophytosis or echinocandins for systemic mycoses.
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Sources
- FDA: Diflucan (fluconazole) prescribing information (2014)– ; DailyMed setid f694c617-3383-416c-91b6-b94fda371204
- AEMPS: Ficha técnica: Fluconazol (nº registro 67929), sección 4.5 (2026)– AEMPS, CIMA, nº registro 67929, revisión 10/2026, sección 4.5