Evigrade

Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids

Liver therapy (local classification, «hepatoprotectors»)

ATC code: A05BA-PHOSPHOGLIV(Glycyrrhizic acid + phosphatidylcholine (Phosphogliv) – local code)

Updated · Methodology

Marketing claims without evidence base

The drug is promoted for these uses outside international guidelines. Each entry below is analyzed against AEMPS, FDA, EMA, Cochrane and major RCTs.

F

Body detoxification and cleansing

Not recommended

F

Chronic hepatitis C

Not recommended

Chronic hepatitis C is treated with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), which achieve sustained virologic response in over 95% of patients. 2020 and 2023 guidelines recommend only DAAs. Phosphogliv is not mentioned in these documents. Prescribing a hepatoprotector for chronic hepatitis C is a missed opportunity for cure.

ICD-10: B18.2 · ICD-11: 1E51.1

F

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Not recommended

How to read tiers A–F
  • AStrong evidence – first or second line in international guidelines
  • BRecommended in selected cases
  • CStudy data contradict each other
  • DBenefit not proven, no documented harm
  • FDocumented harm, or risk without benefit

Mechanism of action

Combination of sodium glycyrrhizinate (a licorice root derivative) and phosphatidylcholine. The manufacturer claims anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and membrane-stabilizing effects. Glycyrrhizic acid at high doses in Japan is used in chronic hepatitis C — modest transaminase effects have been reported, predominantly in Japanese and Korean studies. International and hepatology guidelines do not mention Phosphogliv or its components as agents with proven clinical efficacy in liver disease.

Safety

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to any component
  • Antiphospholipid syndrome
  • Age under 12 years
  • Pregnancy (insufficient data)
  • Breastfeeding

Serious adverse effects

  • Hypokalaemia with prolonged use
  • Pseudohyperaldosteronism

Common adverse effects

  • Allergic reactions
  • Dyspepsia
  • Fluid retention, edema
  • Blood pressure elevation

Pregnancy: can you take Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids?

Contraindicated in pregnancy.

Breastfeeding: can you take Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids?

Contraindicated during breastfeeding.

Reference information, not a clinical decision. Discuss feeding pauses or changes with your physician or an IBCLC.

Practical notes

Safety concerns

Glycyrrhizic acid has a pseudo-aldosterone effect with prolonged use: sodium retention, potassium loss, blood pressure elevation, and edema. In patients with hypertension and a tendency to hypokalaemia, prolonged phosphogliv therapy creates a clinically meaningful risk. These effects are well-documented for licorice glycyrrhizin at doses above 100 mg daily.

Russian practice note

Phosphogliv is advertised on television as 'liver protection for any injury'. A course costs several thousand roubles. The drug is not used in international hepatology practice. Real 'liver protection' is addressing the cause: treating viral hepatitis with DAAs, alcohol cessation, weight loss, and diabetes control.

Russian practice note

Phosphogliv is one of a broader group of Russia-marketed «hepatoprotectors» that also includes essential phospholipids (Essentiale), ademetionine (Heptral), silymarin (Karsil), thioctic acid (Thioctacid), and ornithine (Hepa-Merz). None of these groups have accumulated convincing international evidence of clinical efficacy in major liver diseases (MASLD, alcoholic liver disease, toxic injury, chronic hepatitis) as primary or adjunctive therapy.

Common myths

Myth: 'a hepatoprotector defends the liver from any harm'. Fact: universal liver «protectors» do not exist. The only effective strategy is to remove the causative factor (alcohol, toxin, hepatotropic virus, drug).

Myth: 'with elevated ALT you need a hepatoprotector course'. Fact: elevated transaminases require differential workup, not a «protector». Treat the cause.

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Frequently asked

What is Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids used for?

Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids is evaluated for the following indications with varying evidence strength: Body detoxification and cleansing (evidence tier F), Alcoholic liver disease (evidence tier F), Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (evidence tier F). See the full indication matrix with dosing and citations above on this page.

What are the side effects of Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids?

Common side effects of Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids (≥ 1 in 100): Allergic reactions, Dyspepsia, Fluid retention, edema, Blood pressure elevation. See the Safety section for uncommon and serious reactions.

Is Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids safe during pregnancy?

Contraindicated in pregnancy.

Is Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids compatible with breastfeeding?

Contraindicated during breastfeeding.

Can you drink alcohol while taking Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids?

Real 'liver protection' is addressing the cause: treating viral hepatitis with DAAs, alcohol cessation, weight loss, and diabetes control. None of these groups have accumulated convincing international evidence of clinical efficacy in major liver diseases (MASLD, alcoholic liver disease, toxic injury, chronic hepatitis) as primary or adjunctive therapy.

Who should not take Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids?

Glycyrrhizic acid + phospholipids is contraindicated in: Hypersensitivity to any component; Antiphospholipid syndrome; Age under 12 years; Pregnancy (insufficient data); Breastfeeding. Full list in the Safety section.

a hepatoprotector defends the liver from any harm

universal liver «protectors» do not exist. The only effective strategy is to remove the causative factor (alcohol, toxin, hepatotropic virus, drug).

with elevated ALT you need a hepatoprotector course

elevated transaminases require differential workup, not a «protector». Treat the cause.

Official sources

Direct links to regulator labels. Open in a new tab.

Other drugs in this group

Essential phospholipids, L-ornithine-L-aspartate (LOLA), Silymarin (Silybum marianum), Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA), Ursodeoxycholic acid