Evigrade
CriticalAntigout agents×Systemic antimycotics. Imidazole derivatives

Updated · Methodology

Mechanism

Colchicine is cleared via CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein. Ketoconazole strongly inhibits both. Colchicine plasma levels rise several-fold. FDA Colcrys carries a boxed warning for fatal toxicity.

Symptoms

Profuse diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal pain – first signs of toxicity. Pancytopenia (drop in leukocytes, erythrocytes, platelets), muscle weakness, peripheral neuropathy, hepatic and renal injury follow. Fatal cases have been reported.

Management

For patients with renal or hepatic impairment, the combination is not prescribed. With preserved function, use colchicine 0.3 mg every other day, no more than 5 days. Alternative antifungals: terbinafine or echinocandins.

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Sources

Other interactions with Colchicine

Other interactions with Ketoconazole