Ruscus Aculeatus Extract
Butcher's broom root extract with ruscogenin and neoruscogenin (saponins) as actives. In pharmacology used for venous insufficiency. In cosmetics it appears in anti-redness products and sensitive-skin creams. The manufacturer claims small-vessel constriction and redness reduction.
Evidence by route
Topical application
For oral use in chronic venous insufficiency, butcher's broom has supportive data. Topical clinical studies are limited, mostly on rosacea-prone skin. Clinically meaningful effects comparable to vascular laser or brimonidine have not been demonstrated.
- Boyle P et al. Int Angiol. 2003;22(3):250-262. PMID 14612852
How to read tiers A–F
- CWeak evidence. In vitro data, open-label studies, or expert consensus
Tolerability and safety
- Irritation potential
- Low
- Allergen risk
- Low
- Pregnancy
- Caution
- Suitable for
- Normal, Dry, Combination, Sensitive
About this ingredient
Butcher's broom extract (Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract) is an extract from rhizomes of a thorny Mediterranean shrub. Active compounds are the steroidal saponins ruscogenin and neoruscogenin. Used in medicine for over 50 years, mostly in Europe. Where applied. In pharmacology – oral and topical preparations for chronic venous insufficiency, varicose veins, leg edema (often combined with hesperidin methyl chalcone and ascorbic acid – Cyclo 3 Fort). In cosmetics – anti-redness serums and face creams, tired-leg products, eye-contour products marketed as 'reducing bags and dark circles'. Concentration 0.5-3%. In Spain in Sesderma Ruscus, Mussvital, Kelo-cote. Evidence base. Boyle 2003 in a systematic review of oral butcher's broom preparations for chronic venous insufficiency (8 RCTs, n>700) showed reduction in edema, leg heaviness and pain. Evidence level for oral forms – B. Topical clinical efficacy for face (couperose, dark circles) is poorly studied; isolated pilot studies show improved microcirculation. Mechanism. Ruscogenin in lab models stimulates adrenergic receptors of vein and capillary walls, causing constriction and reduced permeability. On the face the effect translates into reduced visibility of dilated small vessels and slight reduction of redness. Safety. EU CosIng permits cosmetic use. CIR has not issued a standalone review. Allergic reactions are rare. Non-comedogenic. Patients with hormone-dependent tumors (breast, prostate cancer) are advised to discuss oral butcher's broom intake with their physician. Pregnancy and lactation – use with caution. Systemic (oral) data are limited. Topical systemic absorption is minimal, but because of hormone-like saponin activity manufacturers often label CAUTION.
Frequently asked questions
Is Ruscus Aculeatus Extract safe during pregnancy?
Ruscus Aculeatus Extract should be used with caution during pregnancy. Consulting a dermatologist or OB-GYN is advisable.
What skin types is Ruscus Aculeatus Extract for?
Ruscus Aculeatus Extract suits: normal, dry, combination, sensitive.
What is Ruscus Aculeatus Extract and what does it do in cosmetics?
Butcher's broom root extract with ruscogenin and neoruscogenin (saponins) as actives.
What's the INCI name for Ruscus Aculeatus Extract?
The INCI name is Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract. It may also appear as: Ruscus Aculeatus Extract, Butcher's Broom Extract, Ruscogenin.
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