INCI: Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water
Bark and leaf extract with astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. Common in toners, but the distillate usually contains alcohol.
Topical application
CWeak evidence. In vitro data, open-label studies, or expert consensus.
Anti-inflammatory properties of gallotannins confirmed in vitro and in small atopic dermatitis studies. Astringent effect is evident, but long-term use of the alcohol-containing distillate may compromise the barrier.
Witch hazel (Hamamelis Virginiana) is an extract from the bark and leaves of a North American shrub. Used in Native American traditional medicine and European phytotherapy since the 18th century as an astringent, anti-inflammatory, and haemostatic agent. Composition. Contains hamamelitannin (5-10% in extract), catechins, flavonoids, essential oil (with traces of eugenol). Astringent activity comes from tannins, anti-inflammatory from flavonoids. Where applied. Toners (Thayers Witch Hazel, Avène Toner, Mario Badescu), anti-acne products, aftershave lotions, eye-area products against puffiness. Most witch hazel distillates contain 14% ethanol (as stabiliser), adding a drying effect. Evidence base. Korting 1995 RCT in 72 atopic dermatitis patients over 14 days showed improvement of itching and erythema comparable to 0.5% hydrocortisone. Hughes-Formella 2002 confirmed anti-inflammatory effect in UV-erythema. In acne the effect is modest – astringent action may briefly reduce sebum but does not treat acne causes. Safety. CIR confirmed safety. Ethanol in distillates is the main irritant: in dry and sensitive skin it can worsen barrier damage. In rosacea and perioral dermatitis – contraindicated due to irritation. Eugenol in the essential oil is a known allergen, with mandatory labelling in the EU. Pregnancy – use with caution. Topically safe at cosmetic concentrations. Oral use in pregnancy is not recommended due to theoretical uterine stimulation risk. Suited for. Oily and combination skin without dryness or sensitivity, aftershave care, light toners in acne patients. NOT for rosacea, atopy, perioral dermatitis, or dry skin.
Irritation potential
MediumAllergen risk
LowPregnancy
SafeFor sensitive skin
Witch Hazel Water (distillate) often contains 14–15% ethanol, which can dry and irritate skin. Alcohol-free extract-based formulas are preferable.
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Witch Hazel is considered safe during pregnancy at typical cosmetic concentrations. Systemic absorption through the skin is minimal.
Witch Hazel suits: oily, combination. Use with caution in: sensitive, dry.
Witch Hazel has moderate irritation potential. Sensitive skin may show a transient reaction that usually settles with adaptation.
Bark and leaf extract with astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.
The INCI name is Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water. It may also appear as: Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract.
Published: · updated:
Suitable for
Use with caution