Beta-Carotene
Carotenoid precursor of vitamin A. Antioxidant action; gives the formula an orange-yellow tint. Pregnancy-safe at cosmetic concentrations.
Evidence by route
Topical application
Antioxidant with confirmed in vivo action against UV stress.
- Stahl W et al. Carotenoids and carotenoids plus vitamin E protect against UV erythema. Am J Clin Nutr 2000. PMID 10702175
How to read tiers A–F
- BLimited evidence. One RCT or several controlled studies with limitations
Tolerability and safety
- Irritation potential
- Low
- Allergen risk
- Low
- Pregnancy
- Safe
- Suitable for
- Normal, Dry, Combination, Oily, Sensitive
About this ingredient
Beta-Carotene is a tetraterpene of 8 isoprene units, found in carrots, pumpkin and spinach. INCI: Beta-Carotene. In the body it serves as a precursor of retinol. Topically in cosmetics it works as an antioxidant (absorbs singlet oxygen) and a pigment (orange-yellow). It does not convert to retinol on the skin – there is no systemic retinol effect from topical use. Used in sunscreens, anti-aging creams and after-sun products. Use levels run from 0.01 to 0.5%. Pregnancy safety. Topically safe. Oral high doses (over 25,000 IU/day) can cause hypervitaminosis A, but this does not apply to cosmetic use. Skin profile. Low irritation and allergen potential. Non-comedogenic. Suitable for all skin types.
Frequently asked questions
Is Beta-Carotene safe during pregnancy?
Beta-Carotene is considered safe during pregnancy at typical cosmetic concentrations. Systemic absorption through the skin is minimal.
What skin types is Beta-Carotene for?
Beta-Carotene suits: normal, dry, combination, oily, sensitive.
What is Beta-Carotene and what does it do in cosmetics?
Carotenoid precursor of vitamin A.
Is Beta-Carotene comedogenic?
On the Fulton scale 0/5 – non-comedogenic. For acne-prone skin, a rating of 3 or higher suggests choosing an alternative.
What's the INCI name for Beta-Carotene?
The INCI name is Beta-Carotene. It may also appear as: Beta Carotene, β-Carotene, Provitamin A.
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